Ohio · Real estate exam prep

Ohio Real Estate Practice Test

20 free Ohio practice questions with no signup required. When you're ready for more, the full RealReady bank has 1,090 questions for the 2026 exam that cover both national principles and Ohio law.

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20 Ohio Real Estate Test Questions & Answers

Use this like a free Ohio real estate practice test: read the question, commit to an answer, then tap to reveal the correct answer and a plain-English explanation. The ones you miss tell you where to focus next.

Q1 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Who appoints the Superintendent of Real Estate in Ohio?

  1. The Real Estate Commission
  2. The Director of Commerce
  3. The Governor of Ohio
  4. The Ohio Senate
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B The Director of Commerce

The Superintendent of Real Estate is appointed by the Director of Commerce. The Governor appoints Commission members, not the Superintendent.

Q2 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which Ohio license status results from disciplinary action by the Commission?

  1. Probationary status only
  2. Permanently resigned only
  3. Suspended or revoked
  4. Inactive or resigned
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Suspended or revoked

The Commission can suspend (up to 5 years) or revoke a license through formal disciplinary proceedings. Inactive and permanently resigned are voluntary statuses chosen by the licensee.

Q3 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A homeowner believes their listing agent committed fraud. Where should they file a complaint in Ohio?

  1. The Division of Real Estate
  2. The local Board of Realtors
  3. The Ohio Real Estate Commission
  4. The county court of common pleas
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A The Division of Real Estate

Complaints are filed with the Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing. The Superintendent investigates and may refer formal charges to the Commission for a hearing.

Q4 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What is the primary purpose of the Ohio Real Estate Recovery Fund?

  1. Compensate victims of licensee fraud
  2. Provide low-interest loans to homebuyers
  3. Pay for Division operating expenses
  4. Fund real estate education programs
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Compensate victims of licensee fraud

The Recovery Fund compensates people who suffer losses due to fraud, misrepresentation, or dishonest dealing by a licensee. It is funded by a portion of license fees.

Q5 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which Ohio law prohibits housing discrimination and is administered by the Ohio Civil Rights Commission?

  1. ORC Chapter 5321 (Landlord-Tenant)
  2. ORC Chapter 4112 (Ohio Civil Rights Act)
  3. ORC Chapter 5302 (Property Disclosure)
  4. ORC Chapter 4735 (License Law)
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B ORC Chapter 4112 (Ohio Civil Rights Act)

The Ohio Civil Rights Act (ORC Chapter 4112) is administered by the OCRC and prohibits discrimination in housing based on protected classes, including Ohio-specific additions beyond federal law.

Q6 of 20 State Practice

Which types of agency relationships are recognized in Ohio residential real estate transactions?

  1. Seller's agent, buyer's agent, and dual agent
  2. Only seller's agent and buyer's agent
  3. Only exclusive agency and dual agency
  4. Seller's agent, buyer's agent, and transaction broker
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Seller's agent, buyer's agent, and dual agent

Ohio recognizes seller's agent, buyer's agent, and dual agent relationships. Ohio does not use a formal 'transaction broker' designation, though non-agent relationships exist for ministerial duties.

Q7 of 20 State Practice

Which fiduciary duty requires an Ohio agent to act in the client's best interest at all times?

  1. Disclosure
  2. Accounting
  3. Loyalty
  4. Obedience
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Loyalty

Loyalty requires the agent to place the client's interests above all others, including their own. Obedience means following lawful instructions; accounting covers funds management.

Q8 of 20 State Practice

Under ORC 4735.081, every Ohio brokerage must designate which person to oversee operations?

  1. A designated supervisor
  2. A compliance officer
  3. A principal broker
  4. A managing salesperson
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C A principal broker

ORC 4735.081 requires each brokerage to designate a principal broker who oversees and directs brokerage operations, including compliance, trust accounts, and licensee supervision.

Q9 of 20 State Practice

All Ohio real estate advertising must include which identifying information?

  1. Only the salesperson's name
  2. The agent's license number
  3. The registered brokerage name
  4. The Division's phone number
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C The registered brokerage name

Ohio law requires all advertising to include the brokerage name as registered with the Division. While a salesperson's name may appear, the brokerage name is mandatory.

Q10 of 20 State Practice

Every Ohio brokerage must maintain a trust or special account at what type of institution?

  1. A Division-approved national bank only
  2. A recognized Ohio depository
  3. Any U.S. federally insured bank
  4. The state treasury department
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B A recognized Ohio depository

Ohio law requires the trust or special account to be at a recognized Ohio depository. The account must be designated as a trust or special account on all bank records and checks.

Q11 of 20 State Practice

Under Ohio law, how must all real estate commissions be paid to a salesperson?

  1. From the closing agent to the salesperson
  2. Through the salesperson's employing broker
  3. Directly from the client to the salesperson
  4. From the other party's broker directly
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Through the salesperson's employing broker

Ohio law requires all commissions and fees to be paid through the broker. Salespersons cannot receive compensation directly from clients or other brokers.

Q12 of 20 State Transactions

Which type of listing guarantees the broker a commission regardless of who finds the buyer?

  1. Exclusive agency listing
  2. Exclusive right to sell
  3. Open listing
  4. Net listing
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Exclusive right to sell

An exclusive right to sell listing pays the broker's commission regardless of who sells the property — even if the owner finds the buyer. This is the most common listing type in Ohio.

Q13 of 20 State Transactions

Under ORC 5302.30, who must complete the Residential Property Disclosure Form in Ohio?

  1. The closing attorney
  2. The listing agent on the seller's behalf
  3. The seller of residential property
  4. The buyer's home inspector
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C The seller of residential property

Ohio law requires the seller to complete the Residential Property Disclosure Form. The agent should not fill it out — the seller provides information about the property's condition in good faith.

Q14 of 20 State Transactions

Ohio property taxes are paid on what schedule?

  1. Quarterly
  2. Annually in December
  3. Monthly with the mortgage payment only
  4. Semi-annually
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Semi-annually

Ohio property taxes are paid semi-annually, typically in January and June/July. Taxes are assessed by county auditors based on the appraised value of the property.

Q15 of 20 State Transactions

Does Ohio law set a maximum amount for residential security deposits?

  1. Yes, two months' rent maximum
  2. Yes, one month's rent maximum
  3. No, there is no statutory maximum
  4. Yes, $2,000 maximum regardless of rent
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C No, there is no statutory maximum

Ohio has no statutory maximum for security deposits. However, deposits exceeding certain thresholds trigger interest payment requirements for the landlord.

Q16 of 20 State Transactions

Ohio is what type of foreclosure state?

  1. Administrative foreclosure only
  2. Both judicial and non-judicial
  3. Judicial foreclosure only
  4. Non-judicial (power of sale) only
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Judicial foreclosure only

Ohio is strictly a judicial foreclosure state. All foreclosures must go through the court system — there is no power-of-sale or non-judicial foreclosure option available.

Q17 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

The Ohio Division of Real Estate oversees licensing for salespersons, brokers, and which additional entity?

  1. Real estate appraisal firms
  2. Title insurance companies
  3. Brokerages (business entities)
  4. Mortgage lending institutions
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Brokerages (business entities)

The Division licenses individual salespersons and brokers, and also licenses brokerages as business entities. Each brokerage must designate a principal broker.

Q18 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A property owner rents their own single-family home without using a real estate agent. Does this require an Ohio real estate license?

  1. Only if the lease term exceeds 12 months
  2. No, owners managing their own property are exempt
  3. Only if the monthly rent exceeds $1,000
  4. Yes, all rental activity requires a license
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B No, owners managing their own property are exempt

Property owners managing their own real estate do not need a license. A license is required when performing real estate activities for others for compensation.

Q19 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

During an investigation, the Superintendent discovers questionable trust account entries. What investigative power does the Superintendent exercise?

  1. Audit of broker records
  2. Emergency license suspension
  3. Seizure of brokerage computers
  4. Freezing of all brokerage accounts
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Audit of broker records

The Superintendent has the authority to audit broker records at any time during an investigation. More severe actions like suspension require formal proceedings.

Q20 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A buyer is defrauded by a licensed salesperson who was acting as a property manager on the side without using their license. Can the buyer recover from the Fund?

  1. Only if the salesperson is still licensed
  2. Yes, any fraud by a licensee qualifies
  3. No, the act must be in a licensed capacity
  4. Yes, if damages exceed $10,000
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C No, the act must be in a licensed capacity

The Recovery Fund only covers acts committed by licensees acting in their licensed capacity. If the licensee was not performing licensed real estate activities, the Fund does not apply.

Want the rest of Ohio's 1,090-question bank?

The RealReady app has all 1,090 questions covering both national real estate principles and Ohio-specific law. The full app also includes:

  • Short articles that walk you through the why behind each topic
  • A missed-question drill mode
  • Detailed explanations on every question
  • Progress tracking with per-category accuracy

Unlike other real estate prep apps, we don't cut off access or charge a monthly subscription fee. It's a one-time $17.99, and it's yours forever.

About the exam

More about the Ohio real estate exam

The Ohio real estate salesperson exam is a tougher test than its reputation suggests. The Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing, the agency within the Department of Commerce that the Ohio Real Estate Commission oversees, scores its national and Ohio state-law portions separately, so a strong national score won't rescue a thin grasp of Ohio law. That split is exactly why Ohio-specific preparation carries as much weight as the national material.

Ohio tests its own rules in ways a national course never touches, from the five-member Ohio Real Estate Commission and the powers the Division uses to investigate and discipline licensees, to the agency disclosure statement and the Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships an agent must provide under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4735, the dual agency and in-company transaction rules that govern how one brokerage handles both sides of a deal, the Residential Property Disclosure Form required by section 5302.30 on one to four family homes, and the Real Estate Recovery Fund that repays consumers harmed by licensee misconduct. None of that looks like the material a candidate in a neighboring state studies. A generic real estate practice test won't cut it. You need Ohio-specific practice questions.

FAQ

Ohio real estate exam: your questions answered

How many questions are on the Ohio real estate exam?

The Ohio Real Estate Salesperson Examination has 120 scored multiple-choice questions, split into an 80-question national portion and a 40-question Ohio state-law portion. PSI delivers both portions in one computer session and mixes in five to ten unscored experimental questions that look just like the scored ones, so the time spent on those does not count against your result.

What's the passing score for the Ohio real estate exam?

70 percent on each portion, scored separately. That is 56 of the 80 national questions and 28 of the 40 Ohio questions. If you pass one portion and fail the other you only retake the portion you failed, as long as you finish both within the year on your eligibility label.

How much does the Ohio real estate exam cost?

PSI charges $63 to sit the salesperson exam, and that one fee covers both the national and Ohio portions taken in the same session. A retake of one or both portions runs the same kind of PSI fee. The fee is not refundable or transferable and is forfeited if you do not test within a year of paying it.

How long is the Ohio real estate exam?

Three hours total. PSI allows two hours for the 80-question national portion and one hour for the 40-question Ohio portion, taken in one sitting. PSI runs Ohio test centers in Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Toledo, and a handful of other cities, and also offers a remote online proctored option, with your unofficial score printed or shown before you leave.

Who administers the Ohio real estate exam?

The Ohio Real Estate Salesperson Examination is administered by PSI for the Ohio Division of Real Estate & Professional Licensing, overseen by the Ohio Real Estate Commission. You register and schedule your exam date through PSI.

Is the Ohio real estate exam hard?

It is a serious test, and the part that catches people off guard is the 40-question Ohio portion. The national half covers the same principles taught in every state, but the Ohio questions reward candidates who actually studied the state's agency disclosure rules, the license law and Commission rules in Revised Code Chapter 4735, and the duties and powers of the Division of Real Estate. Most people who struggle leaned too heavily on national material and underprepared on Ohio law. Honest reps on Ohio-specific practice questions are the difference between a first-time pass and a retake.

What's on the Ohio real estate exam?

The 80-question national portion covers property ownership, land-use controls, valuation, financing, agency, property condition and disclosures, contracts, transfer of title, the practice of real estate, real estate math, and specialty topics, with the practice of real estate, contracts, and agency carrying the most weight on PSI's content outline. The 40-question Ohio portion covers the governance and powers of the Division and the Ohio Real Estate Commission, licensing rules, the license law and rules in Revised Code Chapter 4735 and Administrative Code 1301:5, and Ohio agency law, including the agency disclosure statement, dual agency, confidentiality, and the Canon of Ethics. License law and agency carry the heaviest weight on the state portion, so they are worth extra attention.

What's the best way to prepare for the Ohio real estate exam?

After you finish Ohio's required pre-license coursework, the highest-leverage move is grinding Ohio-specific practice questions with honest feedback on every miss. National principles you can pick up from any course, but the 40-question Ohio portion rewards repetition on the agency disclosure statement, the dual agency and in-company transaction rules, the Real Estate Recovery Fund, and the duties and powers of the Ohio Real Estate Commission. The RealReady app gives you the full Ohio question bank plus the national bank, detailed explanations, a missed-question drill mode, and per-category progress tracking so you can see exactly where you are weak.

Is RealReady free?

The 20 Ohio practice questions on this page are free, no account or signup needed. Unlocking the rest of the Ohio bank is a single in-app purchase you pay once and own, with no recurring charge and no time limit on access.

Does RealReady cover the Ohio real estate exam?

Yes. RealReady has a dedicated Ohio question bank built for the Ohio real estate exam, covering the national principles every candidate sees plus the Ohio law that trips people up, like the agency disclosure statement and Consumer Guide to Agency Relationships under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 4735, the Residential Property Disclosure Form, and the Real Estate Recovery Fund.

Is RealReady a real estate license course?

No. RealReady is exam practice, not a pre-license course, so it doesn't count toward Ohio's required pre-license education hours. Use it after or alongside your coursework to drill realistic practice questions and find your weak spots before exam day.