South Dakota · Real estate exam prep

South Dakota Real Estate Practice Test

20 free South Dakota practice questions with no signup required. When you're ready for more, the full RealReady bank has 950 questions for the 2026 exam that cover both national principles and South Dakota law.

Practice below

Practice

20 South Dakota Real Estate Test Questions & Answers

Use this like a free South Dakota real estate practice test: read the question, commit to an answer, then tap to reveal the correct answer and a plain-English explanation. The ones you miss tell you where to focus next.

Q1 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Under SDCL 36-21A, which activity falls within the SDREC's jurisdiction?

  1. Licensing and disciplining property managers
  2. Approving zoning changes for developments
  3. Regulating mortgage interest rates
  4. Setting property tax assessment values
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Licensing and disciplining property managers

The SDREC has jurisdiction over brokers, broker associates, property managers, auctioneers, residential rental agents, and home inspectors. It does not regulate mortgage rates, property taxes, or zoning — those fall under other agencies.

Q2 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

In South Dakota, the entry-level real estate license is called a:

  1. Licensed agent
  2. Salesperson
  3. Associate broker
  4. Broker associate
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Broker associate

South Dakota uses the term 'broker associate' for the entry-level license, which is equivalent to 'salesperson' in most other states. This unique terminology is a common source of exam confusion.

Q3 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Under SDCL 36-21A-33, which action in the year before applying could result in license denial?

  1. Receiving a traffic citation
  2. Changing jobs more than twice
  3. Filing a personal bankruptcy
  4. Writing insufficient funds checks
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Writing insufficient funds checks

Writing NSF checks within the calendar year before application is specifically listed as grounds for denial under SDCL 36-21A-33. This reflects concerns about financial responsibility in handling client funds.

Q4 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What is the maximum payout from the South Dakota Real Estate Recovery Fund per transaction?

  1. $10,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $25,000
  4. $15,000
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D $15,000

The SD Recovery Fund pays a maximum of $15,000 per transaction for actual and direct losses. This is lower than many other states' recovery fund limits and only covers cases where a licensee committed intentional, improper, or dishonest conduct.

Q5 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

When must a South Dakota broker associate obtain Errors and Omissions insurance?

  1. Within the first renewal period
  2. Within 30 days after licensure
  3. Only after closing their first transaction
  4. Before receiving the license
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Before receiving the license

E&O insurance is a prerequisite for licensure in South Dakota under SDCL 36-21A-119. The policy must be in place BEFORE the license is issued, not after. This protects consumers from the very first transaction.

Q6 of 20 State Practice

In South Dakota, a single agent represents:

  1. One party with reduced obligations
  2. Neither party as a neutral facilitator
  3. Both parties with limited disclosure
  4. Only one party with full fiduciary duties
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Only one party with full fiduciary duties

A single agent (seller's or buyer's agent) represents only one party and owes full fiduciary duties including loyalty, utmost good faith, and fidelity. This is the most traditional form of agency in South Dakota real estate.

Q7 of 20 State Practice

A purchase agreement is accepted on Thursday evening. By when must the broker deposit the earnest money?

  1. Within 24 hours of the signed contract
  2. Within 3 business days of acceptance
  3. By the end of the following business week
  4. First legal banking day after acceptance
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D First legal banking day after acceptance

Under SDCL 36-21A-80, earnest money must be deposited on the first legal banking day after acceptance of the contract, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties. For a Thursday acceptance, this would typically be Friday.

Q8 of 20 State Practice

In South Dakota, who is ultimately responsible for the real estate activities of associated licensees?

  1. The SDREC directly
  2. The responsible broker
  3. Each individual broker associate
  4. The team leader of the group
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B The responsible broker

The responsible broker is ultimately responsible for all real estate activities conducted by any licensee associated with them. This includes trust account management, compliance with license law, and proper handling of transaction documents.

Q9 of 20 State Practice

All real estate advertising in South Dakota must include:

  1. The SDREC license number of each agent
  2. The broker associate's personal phone number
  3. The MLS listing identification number
  4. The responsible broker's name as licensed
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D The responsible broker's name as licensed

South Dakota requires all advertising to include the responsible broker's name as it appears on their license. This applies to all media including print, internet, and social media. The purpose is to ensure the public knows which broker oversees the transaction.

Q10 of 20 State Practice

Under SDCL 43-4-44, the seller's property condition disclosure applies to which properties?

  1. Only single-family detached homes
  2. All real property regardless of type
  3. Commercial properties over 5,000 square feet
  4. Residential real property of 1 to 4 units
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Residential real property of 1 to 4 units

South Dakota's seller disclosure requirement covers residential real property of 1 to 4 units. It applies whether the property is sold by the owner directly or through a licensed agent.

Q11 of 20 State Practice

A person wants to help tenants find apartments and collect a fee, but not manage properties. What SD license do they need?

  1. Property management license
  2. Residential rental agent license
  3. Broker associate license
  4. No license is required for this activity
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Residential rental agent license

The residential rental agent license covers limited rental activities. It's unique because it requires no education or examination — only an application and approval. A full property management license (40 hours education + exam) is needed for broader PM duties.

Q12 of 20 State Transactions

Under the Statute of Frauds, South Dakota real estate contracts must be:

  1. Notarized and recorded at the county office
  2. Witnessed by two disinterested parties
  3. In writing and signed by the parties
  4. Approved by the SDREC before execution
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C In writing and signed by the parties

The Statute of Frauds requires real estate contracts to be in writing and signed. South Dakota also requires licensees to use standard purchase agreements and to give copies of every offer and counteroffer to anyone signing.

Q13 of 20 State Transactions

In South Dakota, residential closings are typically handled by:

  1. County Register of Deeds offices
  2. The buyer's lending institution only
  3. Title companies or attorneys
  4. The SDREC directly
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Title companies or attorneys

South Dakota closings are typically conducted by title companies or attorneys. They can take place at the broker's office, title company, or lending agency, and may be conducted as round-table (all parties present) or by mail/escrow.

Q14 of 20 State Transactions

South Dakota water rights follow which legal doctrine?

  1. Riparian rights
  2. Prior appropriation
  3. Correlative rights
  4. Reasonable use doctrine
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Prior appropriation

South Dakota follows the prior appropriation doctrine ('first in time, first in right') for water rights. This means the first person to put water to beneficial use has priority over later users. This is particularly significant in agricultural and western SD areas.

Q15 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A consumer complains that a home inspector provided a negligent report. Which entity has authority to investigate?

  1. The local building department
  2. The county assessor's office
  3. The SDREC
  4. The Department of Revenue
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C The SDREC

The SDREC's jurisdiction includes home inspectors, in addition to brokers, broker associates, property managers, auctioneers, and residential rental agents. The commission can investigate complaints and discipline any licensee under its authority.

Q16 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which South Dakota real estate license requires NO education or examination?

  1. Residential rental agent
  2. Auctioneer
  3. Broker associate
  4. Property manager
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Residential rental agent

The residential rental agent license is unique in SD — it requires only an application approval with no education or exam. By contrast, broker associates need 116 hours, property managers need 40 hours, and auctioneers need 116 hours plus an exam.

Q17 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which of the following is grounds for disciplinary action against an active SD licensee?

  1. Choosing not to join a local MLS
  2. Declining to list a property below market value
  3. Failure to maintain trust account records
  4. Refusing to work on weekends or holidays
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Failure to maintain trust account records

Failure to maintain proper trust account records is one of the most common violations in South Dakota. Other common violations include incomplete agency agreements, missing disclosure forms, advertising violations, and failure to supervise licensees.

Q18 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Before a consumer can file a claim against the SD Recovery Fund, what must they first obtain?

  1. An arbitration award from a mediator
  2. A written complaint from the SDREC
  3. A police report documenting the misconduct
  4. A civil judgment against the licensee
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D A civil judgment against the licensee

The recovery fund is a last resort. A claimant must first obtain a civil judgment against the licensee and attempt to collect on it. Only when collection fails can they file a verified application in circuit court for fund payment.

Q19 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What are the current E&O insurance coverage limits in South Dakota?

  1. $50,000 per claim / $250,000 aggregate
  2. $100,000 per claim / $500,000 aggregate
  3. $250,000 per claim / $1,000,000 aggregate
  4. $500,000 per claim / $2,000,000 aggregate
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B $100,000 per claim / $500,000 aggregate

South Dakota requires $100,000 per claim and $500,000 aggregate coverage for 2025. The deductible is $1,000 for damages and $500 for expenses. The SDREC offers a group policy program to help licensees obtain affordable coverage.

Q20 of 20 State Practice

A limited agent in South Dakota represents both buyer and seller. What consent is required?

  1. Informed written consent from both parties
  2. No special consent beyond standard disclosure
  3. Verbal consent from the buyer only
  4. Written consent from the seller only
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Informed written consent from both parties

Limited agency (dual representation) requires informed written consent from BOTH buyer and seller. The limited agent must treat both parties equally with no partiality. This is South Dakota's version of dual agency.

Want the rest of South Dakota's 950-question bank?

The RealReady app has all 950 questions covering both national real estate principles and South Dakota-specific law. The full app also includes:

  • Short articles that walk you through the why behind each topic
  • A missed-question drill mode
  • Detailed explanations on every question
  • Progress tracking with per-category accuracy

Unlike other real estate prep apps, we don't cut off access or charge a monthly subscription fee. It's a one-time $17.99, and it's yours forever.

About the exam

More about the South Dakota real estate exam

South Dakota grades its national and state-law portions separately, so a strong national score won't carry you if your grasp of South Dakota law is thin. Roughly a third of everything you are graded on is South Dakota law, and passing comes down to how well you know the rules the Commission actually enforces. That takes South Dakota-specific prep, not just national principles.

South Dakota tests you on the duties and disciplinary powers of the Real Estate Commission, the brokerage relationships and agency disclosures spelled out in state law, how a licensee must handle trust accounts and earnest money, the seller's property condition disclosure statement, and the licensing rules in SDCL chapter 36-21A and the Commission's administrative code. None of that looks like the material a candidate in a neighboring state studies. A generic real estate practice test won't cut it. You need South Dakota-specific practice questions.

FAQ

South Dakota real estate exam: your questions answered

How many questions are on the South Dakota real estate exam?

The South Dakota broker associate exam has 142 scored multiple-choice questions, split into a 90-question national portion and a 52-question South Dakota state portion. PSI may also add a handful of unscored experimental questions that don't count toward your result. The two portions are graded separately, so you have to pass both.

What's the passing score for the South Dakota real estate exam?

You need a scaled score of 75% on each portion. The national and state sections are scored independently, so a strong national score won't rescue a weak state score. If you pass one portion and fail the other, you only have to retake the section you failed, not the whole exam.

How much does the South Dakota real estate exam cost?

The South Dakota Real Estate Commission lists the registration fee at $105, paid to PSI when you schedule your appointment. The fee is not refundable or transferable, and it covers both the national and state portions of the combined broker associate exam.

How long is the South Dakota real estate exam?

You get 270 minutes total, broken into 150 minutes for the 90 national questions and 120 minutes for the 52 South Dakota questions. That is a four-and-a-half-hour testing block, so pacing matters. PSI delivers it on computer at test centers in Sioux Falls, Rapid City, and Madison, and your score is shown on screen before you leave.

Who administers the South Dakota real estate exam?

The South Dakota Real Estate Broker Associate Examination is administered by PSI for the South Dakota Real Estate Commission. You register and schedule your exam date through PSI.

Is the South Dakota real estate exam hard?

It has a reputation for being demanding, mostly because the South Dakota state portion is dense with statute-specific detail and you have to clear 75% on it on its own. The questions aren't tricky for the sake of being tricky. They are written to check whether you actually understand South Dakota real estate law and the duties the Commission enforces. Most people who fail didn't slack off. They over-prepared on national principles and underestimated how much South Dakota-specific material is on the test. Honest practice on South Dakota-specific questions is usually the difference between passing on the first try and paying to retake a portion.

What's on the South Dakota real estate exam?

The 90-question national portion covers contracts (about 19%), agency (about 13%), practice of real estate (about 12%), property ownership (about 10%), financing (about 9%), valuation (about 8%), property disclosures (about 7%), and smaller shares for transfer of title, land use controls, property management, and real estate math. The 52-question South Dakota portion breaks down into the duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission, licensing requirements, and the statutory rules governing how licensees operate, with that last group making up the bulk of the state questions.

What's the best way to prepare for the South Dakota real estate exam?

After you finish your 116-hour pre-license course, the highest-leverage thing you can do is grind through South Dakota-specific practice questions with honest feedback on every miss. Generic national practice tests help with principles like contracts and financing, but they won't catch you on South Dakota's Commission rules, agency disclosures, and trust account requirements. The RealReady app gives you the full bank of South Dakota questions, plus progress tracking and a missed-question mode so you can drill what you're weak on. Most users study 30 to 60 minutes a day for two to four weeks before sitting the exam.

Is RealReady free?

The 20 South Dakota practice questions on this page are free, no account or signup needed. Unlocking the rest of the South Dakota bank is a single in-app purchase you pay once and own, with no recurring charge and no time limit on access.

Does RealReady cover the South Dakota real estate exam?

Yes. RealReady has a dedicated South Dakota question bank built for the South Dakota real estate exam, covering the national principles every candidate sees plus the South Dakota law that trips people up, like the brokerage relationships and agency disclosures spelled out in state law, the seller's property condition disclosure statement, and the licensing rules in SDCL chapter 36-21A.

Is RealReady a real estate license course?

No. RealReady is exam practice, not a pre-license course, so it doesn't count toward South Dakota's required pre-license education hours. Use it after or alongside your coursework to drill realistic practice questions and find your weak spots before exam day.