South Dakota · Real estate exam prep

South Dakota Real Estate Practice Test

20 free South Dakota practice questions with no signup required. When you're ready for more, the full RealReady bank has 980 questions for the 2026 exam that cover both national principles and South Dakota law.

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20 South Dakota Real Estate Test Questions & Answers

Use this like a free South Dakota real estate practice test: read the question, commit to an answer, then tap to reveal the correct answer and a plain-English explanation. The ones you miss tell you where to focus next.

Q1 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Under SDCL 36-21A, which activity falls within the SDREC's jurisdiction?

  1. Licensing and disciplining property managers
  2. Approving zoning changes for developments
  3. Regulating mortgage interest rates
  4. Setting property tax assessment values
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Licensing and disciplining property managers

The commission licenses and disciplines property managers alongside brokers, broker associates, auctioneers, residential rental agents, and home inspectors. Property manager is a restricted broker's license issued under SDCL 36-21A-47. Mortgage rates, tax assessments, and zoning belong to other agencies.

Q2 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

In South Dakota, the entry-level real estate license is called a:

  1. Licensed agent
  2. Salesperson
  3. Associate broker
  4. Broker associate
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Broker associate

South Dakota calls its entry-level license broker associate; the supervising license is responsible broker. Most states use salesperson and broker for the same two rungs, which makes this terminology a common source of exam confusion.

Q3 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Under SDCL 36-21A-33, which action in the year before applying could result in license denial?

  1. Receiving a traffic citation
  2. Changing jobs more than twice
  3. Filing a personal bankruptcy
  4. Writing insufficient funds checks
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Writing insufficient funds checks

Writing NSF checks within the calendar year before application is specifically listed as grounds for denial under SDCL 36-21A-33. This reflects concerns about financial responsibility in handling client funds.

Q4 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What is the maximum payout from the South Dakota Real Estate Recovery Fund per transaction?

  1. $10,000
  2. $50,000
  3. $25,000
  4. $15,000
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D $15,000

The fund pays actual and direct loss up to $15,000 (SDCL 36-21A-104). That ceiling is also the fund's total exposure for one licensee's acts, so several victims of the same licensee share a single $15,000 pool (SDCL 36-21A-112).

Q5 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

When must a South Dakota broker associate obtain Errors and Omissions insurance?

  1. Within the first renewal period
  2. Within 30 days after licensure
  3. Only after closing their first transaction
  4. Before receiving the license
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Before receiving the license

Proof of coverage must be filed before an active license is issued, again on renewal, and again on reactivation (ARSD 20:69:15:02). Coverage comes through the commission's group plan or a certified independent policy.

Q6 of 20 State Practice

In South Dakota, a single agent represents:

  1. One party with reduced obligations
  2. Neither party as a neutral facilitator
  3. Both parties with limited disclosure
  4. Only one party with full fiduciary duties
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Only one party with full fiduciary duties

A single agent represents only one party to the transaction and owes that client the full duties of reasonable skill and care, good faith, loyalty, and fidelity (SDCL 36-21A-1(18), 36-21A-132).

Q7 of 20 State Practice

A purchase agreement is accepted on Thursday evening. By when must the broker deposit the earnest money?

  1. Within 24 hours of the signed contract
  2. Within 3 business days of acceptance
  3. By the end of the following business week
  4. First legal banking day after acceptance
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D First legal banking day after acceptance

Trust money goes into a special trust account at a federally insured financial institution on the first legal banking day after the contract is accepted (SDCL 36-21A-80). A Thursday acceptance means a Friday deposit unless the parties agreed otherwise in writing.

Q8 of 20 State Practice

In South Dakota, who is ultimately responsible for the real estate activities of associated licensees?

  1. The SDREC directly
  2. The responsible broker
  3. Each individual broker associate
  4. The team leader of the group
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B The responsible broker

The responsible broker is responsible for the real estate activities of every affiliated licensee, whether they are employees or independent contractors (SDCL 36-21A-79). That covers trust accounts, license law compliance, and transaction paperwork.

Q9 of 20 State Practice

All real estate advertising in South Dakota must include:

  1. The SDREC license number of each agent
  2. The broker associate's personal phone number
  3. The MLS listing identification number
  4. The name of the firm the licensee is associated with
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D The name of the firm the licensee is associated with

Every advertisement must clearly state the name of the firm the individual licensee is associated with (SDCL 36-21A-72(1)). An ad naming only the agent is a blind ad, and the rule reaches print, internet, and social media alike.

Q10 of 20 State Practice

Under SDCL 43-4-44, the seller's property condition disclosure applies to which properties?

  1. Only single-family detached homes
  2. All real property regardless of type
  3. Commercial properties over 5,000 square feet
  4. Residential real property of 1 to 4 units
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Residential real property of 1 to 4 units

The statement is required for residential real property of no more than four dwelling units, all contained in one structure (SDCL 43-4-37). It applies whether the seller uses an agent or sells the property directly.

Q11 of 20 State Practice

Before a South Dakota property manager performs any services, what must be in place?

  1. SDREC approval of the management contract
  2. A written management agreement with the client
  3. A copy of the owner's deed on file
  4. A verbal fee agreement confirmed by email
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B A written management agreement with the client

A property manager and client must sign a written management agreement specifying the duties and conditions of service before the manager performs any services (ARSD 20:69:14:06). Unlike an agency agreement, it may auto-renew if it allows written cancellation.

Q12 of 20 State Transactions

Under the Statute of Frauds, South Dakota real estate contracts must be:

  1. Notarized and recorded at the county office
  2. Witnessed by two disinterested parties
  3. In writing and signed by the parties
  4. Approved by the SDREC before execution
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C In writing and signed by the parties

Real estate contracts must be in writing and signed to satisfy the statute of frauds. Brokerage-service agreements must also be on forms substantially the same as those the commission prescribes (ARSD 20:69:17:01), and every signer gets a copy.

Q13 of 20 State Transactions

In South Dakota, residential closings are typically handled by:

  1. County Register of Deeds offices
  2. The buyer's lending institution only
  3. Title companies or attorneys
  4. The SDREC directly
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Title companies or attorneys

South Dakota closings are typically conducted by title companies or attorneys. They can take place at the broker's office, title company, or lending agency, and may be conducted as round-table (all parties present) or by mail/escrow.

Q14 of 20 State Transactions

South Dakota water rights follow which legal doctrine?

  1. Riparian rights
  2. Prior appropriation
  3. Correlative rights
  4. Reasonable use doctrine
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Prior appropriation

South Dakota allocates water by prior appropriation — the earliest priority date holds the better right (SDCL 46-1-3). Domestic use is the one exception: it is the highest use and comes ahead of all appropriative rights.

Q15 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A consumer complains that a home inspector provided a negligent report. Which entity has authority to investigate?

  1. The local building department
  2. The county assessor's office
  3. The SDREC
  4. The Department of Revenue
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C The SDREC

Home inspectors are licensed and registered through the commission, so a complaint about a negligent inspection goes to the SDREC. The commission also covers brokers, broker associates, property managers, auctioneers, and residential rental agents.

Q16 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which South Dakota real estate license requires NO education or examination?

  1. Residential rental agent
  2. Auctioneer
  3. Broker associate
  4. Property manager
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Residential rental agent

A residential rental agent may be licensed with no education and no examination — just an approved application and the $60 fee (ARSD 20:69:14.01:05). The agent works under a broker or property manager and still owes 12 hours of continuing education each cycle.

Q17 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which of the following is grounds for disciplinary action against an active SD licensee?

  1. Choosing not to join a local MLS
  2. Declining to list a property below market value
  3. Failure to maintain trust account records
  4. Refusing to work on weekends or holidays
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Failure to maintain trust account records

Failure to maintain proper trust account records is one of the most common violations in South Dakota. Other common violations include incomplete agency agreements, missing disclosure forms, advertising violations, and failure to supervise licensees.

Q18 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Before a consumer can file a claim against the SD Recovery Fund, what must they first obtain?

  1. An arbitration award from a mediator
  2. A written complaint from the SDREC
  3. A police report documenting the misconduct
  4. A civil judgment against the licensee
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D A civil judgment against the licensee

The fund is a last resort: the claimant needs a final judgment for fraud, deceit, dishonesty, or conversion of trust funds and must show diligent efforts to collect it (SDCL 36-21A-104). The verified application then goes to circuit court in Hughes County.

Q19 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What are the current E&O insurance coverage limits in South Dakota?

  1. $50,000 per claim / $250,000 aggregate
  2. $100,000 per claim / $500,000 aggregate
  3. $250,000 per claim / $1,000,000 aggregate
  4. $500,000 per claim / $2,000,000 aggregate
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B $100,000 per claim / $500,000 aggregate

The minimum is $100,000 single-limit coverage per claim and a $500,000 annual aggregate per licensee (ARSD 20:69:15:03). The deductible may not exceed one percent of the single limit — $1,000 — with a like amount for defense and investigation.

Q20 of 20 State Practice

A limited agent in South Dakota represents both buyer and seller. What consent is required?

  1. Informed written consent from both parties
  2. No special consent beyond standard disclosure
  3. Verbal consent from the buyer only
  4. Written consent from the seller only
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Informed written consent from both parties

A limited agent may act only with the informed written consent of all parties (SDCL 36-21A-140). The limited agent may not reveal that a buyer would pay more, that a seller would take less, either party's motives, or their flexibility on financing.

Want the rest of South Dakota's 980-question bank?

The RealReady app has all 980 questions covering both national real estate principles and South Dakota-specific law. The full app also includes:

  • Short articles that walk you through the why behind each topic
  • A missed-question drill mode
  • Detailed explanations on every question
  • Progress tracking with per-category accuracy

Unlike other real estate prep apps, we don't cut off access or charge a monthly subscription fee. It's a one-time $17.99, and it's yours forever.

About the exam

More about the South Dakota real estate exam

South Dakota grades its national and state-law portions separately, so a strong national score won't carry you if your grasp of South Dakota law is thin. Roughly a third of everything you are graded on is South Dakota law, and passing comes down to how well you know the rules the Commission actually enforces. That takes South Dakota-specific prep, not just national principles.

South Dakota tests you on the duties and disciplinary powers of the Real Estate Commission, the brokerage relationships and agency disclosures spelled out in state law, how a licensee must handle trust accounts and earnest money, the seller's property condition disclosure statement, and the licensing rules in SDCL chapter 36-21A and the Commission's administrative code. None of that looks like the material a candidate in a neighboring state studies. A generic real estate practice test won't cut it. You need South Dakota-specific practice questions.

FAQ

South Dakota real estate exam: your questions answered

How many questions are on the South Dakota real estate exam?

The South Dakota broker associate exam has 142 scored multiple-choice questions, split into a 90-question national portion and a 52-question South Dakota state portion. PSI may also add a handful of unscored experimental questions that don't count toward your result. The two portions are graded separately, so you have to pass both.

What's the passing score for the South Dakota real estate exam?

You need a scaled score of 75% on each portion. The national and state sections are scored independently, so a strong national score won't rescue a weak state score. If you pass one portion and fail the other, you only have to retake the section you failed, not the whole exam.

How much does the South Dakota real estate exam cost?

The South Dakota Real Estate Commission lists the registration fee at $105, paid to PSI when you schedule your appointment. The fee is not refundable or transferable, and it covers both the national and state portions of the combined broker associate exam.

How long is the South Dakota real estate exam?

You get 270 minutes total, broken into 150 minutes for the 90 national questions and 120 minutes for the 52 South Dakota questions. That is a four-and-a-half-hour testing block, so pacing matters. PSI delivers it on computer at test centers in Sioux Falls, Rapid City, and Madison, and your score is shown on screen before you leave.

Who administers the South Dakota real estate exam?

The South Dakota Real Estate Broker Associate Examination is administered by PSI for the South Dakota Real Estate Commission. You register and schedule your exam date through PSI.

Is the South Dakota real estate exam hard?

It has a reputation for being demanding, mostly because the South Dakota state portion is dense with statute-specific detail and you have to clear 75% on it on its own. The questions aren't tricky for the sake of being tricky. They are written to check whether you actually understand South Dakota real estate law and the duties the Commission enforces. Most people who fail didn't slack off. They over-prepared on national principles and underestimated how much South Dakota-specific material is on the test. Honest practice on South Dakota-specific questions is usually the difference between passing on the first try and paying to retake a portion.

What's on the South Dakota real estate exam?

The 90-question national portion covers contracts (about 19%), agency (about 13%), practice of real estate (about 12%), property ownership (about 10%), financing (about 9%), valuation (about 8%), property disclosures (about 7%), and smaller shares for transfer of title, land use controls, property management, and real estate math. The 52-question South Dakota portion breaks down into the duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission, licensing requirements, and the statutory rules governing how licensees operate, with that last group making up the bulk of the state questions.

What's the best way to prepare for the South Dakota real estate exam?

After you finish your 116-hour pre-license course, the highest-leverage thing you can do is grind through South Dakota-specific practice questions with honest feedback on every miss. Generic national practice tests help with principles like contracts and financing, but they won't catch you on South Dakota's Commission rules, agency disclosures, and trust account requirements. The RealReady app gives you the full bank of South Dakota questions, plus progress tracking and a missed-question mode so you can drill what you're weak on. Most users study 30 to 60 minutes a day for two to four weeks before sitting the exam.

Is RealReady free?

The 20 South Dakota practice questions on this page are free, no account or signup needed. Unlocking the rest of the South Dakota bank is a single in-app purchase you pay once and own, with no recurring charge and no time limit on access.

Does RealReady cover the South Dakota real estate exam?

Yes. RealReady has a dedicated South Dakota question bank built for the South Dakota real estate exam, covering the national principles every candidate sees plus the South Dakota law that trips people up, like the brokerage relationships and agency disclosures spelled out in state law, the seller's property condition disclosure statement, and the licensing rules in SDCL chapter 36-21A.

Is RealReady a real estate license course?

No. RealReady is exam practice, not a pre-license course, so it doesn't count toward South Dakota's required pre-license education hours. Use it after or alongside your coursework to drill realistic practice questions and find your weak spots before exam day.