West Virginia · Real estate exam prep

West Virginia Real Estate Practice Test

20 free West Virginia practice questions with no signup required. When you're ready for more, the full RealReady bank has 1,025 questions for the 2026 exam that cover both national principles and West Virginia law.

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20 West Virginia Real Estate Test Questions & Answers

Use this like a free West Virginia real estate practice test: read the question, commit to an answer, then tap to reveal the correct answer and a plain-English explanation. The ones you miss tell you where to focus next.

Q1 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A candidate is being considered for appointment to the WVREC. Which requirement must be met by at least three of the five commissioners?

  1. Licensed salespersons for 5+ years
  2. Licensed brokers with 10+ years experience
  3. Active attorneys in good standing
  4. Certified appraisers for 10+ years
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Licensed brokers with 10+ years experience

At least three of the five WVREC commissioners must be licensed real estate brokers who have been actively engaged in the profession for at least 10 years.

Q2 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What type of accounts is the WVREC authorized to audit?

  1. Broker trust accounts and business records
  2. Title company escrow accounts
  3. Salesperson personal bank accounts
  4. Client mortgage loan accounts
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Broker trust accounts and business records

The WVREC has specific authority to audit broker trust accounts and business records to ensure compliance with trust fund requirements.

Q3 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What types of administrative sanctions can the WVREC impose on a licensee?

  1. Fines, suspension, or revocation
  2. Only written warnings for first offenses
  3. Only fines, no license action
  4. Only license revocation, no fines
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Fines, suspension, or revocation

The WVREC can impose a range of administrative sanctions including fines, license suspension, and license revocation. The commission has flexibility to impose one or more sanctions as appropriate.

Q4 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Which WV license type allows the holder to operate independently and supervise salespersons?

  1. Broker
  2. Managing agent
  3. Salesperson
  4. Associate broker
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A Broker

Only a broker can operate independently and supervise salespersons in WV. An associate broker holds broker qualifications but works under another broker, similar to a salesperson.

Q5 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

Under WV law, which activity requires a real estate license when performed for compensation?

  1. Installing a fence on private property
  2. Mowing a rental property's lawn
  3. Negotiating the sale of real estate
  4. Painting a house for a homeowner
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Negotiating the sale of real estate

Negotiating the sale, exchange, purchase, or rental of real estate for compensation requires a license. Physical property maintenance does not require a license.

Q6 of 20 State Practice

A WV salesperson is asked to prepare a deed for a client. Can the salesperson legally do this?

  1. No, that constitutes unauthorized practice of law
  2. Yes, with a disclaimer that it is not legal advice
  3. Yes, if the broker approves
  4. Yes, for standard residential transactions
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A No, that constitutes unauthorized practice of law

Licensees may fill in blanks on approved forms but may not draft legal documents or give legal advice. Preparing a deed is the practice of law and requires an attorney.

Q7 of 20 State Practice

What must appear in all real estate advertising by a WV licensee?

  1. The property's tax parcel number
  2. The WVREC license number only
  3. The salesperson's personal phone number
  4. The broker's name as registered with WVREC
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D The broker's name as registered with WVREC

All advertising must include the broker's name as registered with the WVREC. This applies to all forms of advertising including print, online, social media, yard signs, and business cards.

Q8 of 20 State Practice

At what type of financial institution must a WV broker maintain trust fund accounts?

  1. A state-chartered bank only
  2. Any financial institution in West Virginia
  3. An FDIC-insured financial institution
  4. A credit union approved by WVREC
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C An FDIC-insured financial institution

WV brokers must maintain trust fund accounts at FDIC-insured financial institutions. The amount deposited cannot exceed the FDIC insurance limits.

Q9 of 20 State Practice

Who creates the standard Notice of Agency Relationship form used in West Virginia?

  1. Each brokerage creates their own form
  2. The WVREC promulgates the form
  3. The WV Bar Association drafts the form
  4. The National Association of REALTORS provides it
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B The WVREC promulgates the form

The WVREC promulgates a standard Notice of Agency Relationship form. This ensures uniform disclosure of agency relationships across all transactions in the state.

Q10 of 20 State Practice

Which agency type in WV represents both the buyer and seller in the same transaction?

  1. Seller's agent
  2. Buyer's agent
  3. Dual agent
  4. Transaction coordinator
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Dual agent

A dual agent represents both buyer and seller in the same transaction. This requires informed written consent of both parties due to the inherent conflict of interest.

Q11 of 20 State Transactions

Which protected class is unique to West Virginia's Fair Housing Act and listed separately from general disability?

  1. Sexual orientation
  2. Age
  3. Blindness
  4. Marital status
Show answer & explanation

Correct: C Blindness

Blindness is specifically enumerated as a separate protected class in WV's Fair Housing Act, in addition to the general handicap/disability protection. This is a WV-specific provision.

Q12 of 20 State Transactions

Under WV's Fair Housing Act, the Mrs. Murphy exemption applies to owner-occupied buildings with how many or fewer units?

  1. Three units
  2. Two units
  3. Six units
  4. Four units
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Four units

The Mrs. Murphy exemption in WV applies to owner-occupied buildings with no more than four units, similar to the federal exemption. The owner must live in one of the units.

Q13 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

What type of rulemaking authority does the WVREC possess?

  1. Executive rulemaking authority
  2. Advisory rulemaking authority
  3. Judicial rulemaking authority
  4. Legislative rulemaking authority
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Legislative rulemaking authority

The WVREC has legislative rulemaking authority to implement the Real Estate License Act, covering licensing requirements, education standards, advertising, trust accounts, and professional conduct.

Q14 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A broker refuses to allow WVREC inspectors to review trust account records. What is the consequence?

  1. The broker violates the License Act
  2. Only the financial institution must cooperate
  3. The commission needs a court order first
  4. The broker has no obligation to allow access
Show answer & explanation

Correct: A The broker violates the License Act

Brokers must authorize the commission to make periodic inspections of trust fund accounts. Refusing access is a violation of the License Act.

Q15 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

The WVREC finds a salesperson guilty of commingling trust funds. Which sanction can the commission impose?

  1. Automatic permanent license revocation
  2. Administrative fine and license suspension
  3. Civil monetary damages to the client
  4. Criminal imprisonment only
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Administrative fine and license suspension

The WVREC can impose administrative fines and license suspension or revocation. Criminal prosecution is handled separately through the court system; the commission does not award damages.

Q16 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

How does an associate broker differ from a salesperson in West Virginia?

  1. Associate broker supervises salespersons
  2. Associate broker has broker qualifications
  3. Associate broker can operate independently
  4. There is no meaningful difference
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Associate broker has broker qualifications

An associate broker holds broker qualifications (education and experience) but chooses to work under another broker rather than operating independently. A salesperson has only salesperson-level qualifications.

Q17 of 20 Licensing & Regulation

A person collects rent for an apartment building in exchange for a monthly fee. Does this require a WV real estate license?

  1. Only if the person also manages repairs
  2. Yes, collecting rent for compensation requires a license
  3. Only if the building has 10+ units
  4. No, rent collection never requires a license
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B Yes, collecting rent for compensation requires a license

Collecting rent for the use of real estate for compensation or expectation of compensation is a licensed activity under the WV Real Estate License Act.

Q18 of 20 State Practice

Which of the following activities is within a WV licensee's scope of practice?

  1. Interpreting contract clauses for clients
  2. Drafting a custom purchase agreement
  3. Giving legal advice on title issues
  4. Filling in blanks on approved contract forms
Show answer & explanation

Correct: D Filling in blanks on approved contract forms

WV licensees may fill in blanks on approved forms but cannot draft legal documents, give legal advice, or interpret legal provisions — those activities constitute unauthorized practice of law.

Q19 of 20 State Practice

A WV salesperson places a social media ad promoting a listing. What broker-related requirement applies?

  1. The broker must personally approve the ad text
  2. The ad must include the broker's name
  3. Only the salesperson's name is needed
  4. Social media ads are exempt from broker rules
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B The ad must include the broker's name

All advertising, including social media, must include the broker's name as registered with the WVREC. Salesperson advertising is not exempt from broker identification requirements.

Q20 of 20 State Practice

What type of deposit account must a WV broker's trust account be?

  1. A money market account with restrictions
  2. A demand deposit (withdrawal without notice)
  3. A certificate of deposit (CD)
  4. A 30-day notice savings account
Show answer & explanation

Correct: B A demand deposit (withdrawal without notice)

Trust accounts must allow for withdrawal without notice (demand deposit). This ensures funds can be disbursed promptly when needed for transactions.

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The RealReady app has all 1,025 questions covering both national real estate principles and West Virginia-specific law. The full app also includes:

  • Short articles that walk you through the why behind each topic
  • A missed-question drill mode
  • Detailed explanations on every question
  • Progress tracking with per-category accuracy

Unlike other real estate prep apps, we don't cut off access or charge a monthly subscription fee. It's a one-time $17.99, and it's yours forever.

About the exam

More about the West Virginia real estate exam

West Virginia scores its national and state portions separately, so a strong national score won't rescue a weak state score. West Virginia layers its own license law on top of the national principles, and that West Virginia-specific material is exactly where unprepared candidates lose points.

West Virginia tests the duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission, the statutes that govern licensee conduct, the state's agency-disclosure rules, trust-account requirements, and West Virginia's own fair housing protections. None of that looks like the material a candidate in a neighboring state studies. A generic real estate practice test won't cut it. You need West Virginia-specific practice questions.

FAQ

West Virginia real estate exam: your questions answered

How many questions are on the West Virginia real estate exam?

The West Virginia salesperson exam has 130 multiple-choice questions, split into an 80-question national portion and a 50-question state portion. You get 210 minutes in total, and you need 70% on each portion to pass.

What's the passing score for the West Virginia real estate exam?

You need 70% on each portion separately. The national and state sections are scored independently, so you have to clear both. You receive a score report marked pass or fail at the test center.

How much does the West Virginia real estate exam cost?

The examination fee is $59 per exam part, paid to Pearson VUE when you reserve your seat. Because the salesperson exam has a national part and a state part, plan for that fee on each part you need to take.

How long is the West Virginia real estate exam?

You get 150 minutes for the 80-question national portion and 60 minutes for the 50-question state portion, 210 minutes in all. That is a little over a minute per question, so a steady pace matters.

Who administers the West Virginia real estate exam?

The West Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Exam is administered by Pearson VUE for the West Virginia Real Estate Commission. You register and schedule your exam date through Pearson VUE.

Is the West Virginia real estate exam hard?

It is challenging, especially the state portion. Many candidates handle the national real estate principles fine but underestimate how much West Virginia-specific law the state section covers across its 50 questions. Focused state prep is what separates first-time passers from retakes.

What's on the West Virginia real estate salesperson exam?

The national portion covers property ownership, land use controls, valuation, financing, agency, property disclosures, contracts, leasing and property management, transfer of title, the practice of real estate, and real estate calculations. The state portion focuses on the duties and powers of the West Virginia Real Estate Commission, the statutes that govern licensee activity, agency-disclosure rules, broker trust-account requirements, and West Virginia fair housing law.

What's the best way to prepare for the West Virginia real estate exam?

Practice with West Virginia-specific questions until you score above 80% consistently, then keep drilling the topics you miss most. Review every explanation, not just the ones you get wrong, and use practice tests that mirror the real exam's split national-and-state format and difficulty.

Is RealReady free?

The 20 West Virginia practice questions on this page are free, no account or signup needed. Unlocking the rest of the West Virginia bank is a single in-app purchase you pay once and own, with no recurring charge and no time limit on access.

Does RealReady cover the West Virginia real estate exam?

Yes. RealReady has a dedicated West Virginia question bank built for the West Virginia real estate exam, covering the national principles every candidate sees plus the West Virginia law that trips people up, like the duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission, the state's agency-disclosure rules, and West Virginia's own fair housing protections.

Is RealReady a real estate license course?

No. RealReady is exam practice, not a pre-license course, so it doesn't count toward West Virginia's required pre-license education hours. Use it after or alongside your coursework to drill realistic practice questions and find your weak spots before exam day.